Friday, November 29, 2019

Novel Overview The Handmaids Tale Essay Example

Novel Overview The Handmaids Tale Essay â€Å"The Handmaid’s Tale,† written by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, is a dystopian novel. Set in the future of the United States of America, Atwood depicts a position of which an autocratic government has taken over an area newly called ‘Gilead.’ Throughout The Handmaids Tale, we find recurring instances where Atwood focuses on the vital importance of human relationships, between contrasting characters. The novel depicts a society where such bonds have been altered, undermined and in many ways forbidden. Offred is a handmaid, who is limited to controlling her actions, relationship and ultimately her life. In this novel the most distinctive relationship within this novel if between Offred and Nick. Nick is a guardian, a person who is unable to interact with handmaids; this means that Nick and Offred’s relationship together is extremely dangerous. If they are caught, the punishment is death. When Offred first sees Nick, she notices him staring at her, at first Offred is unsure if he is just nice or if he’s an ‘Eye, a person who is undercover working for the government. The danger and exhilaration of getting caught emphasize the suspense of the novel and bravery of each character. â€Å"He begins to whistle. Then he winks. He’s just taken a risk, but for what? Perhaps it was a test to see what I would do. Perhaps he is an Eye.† In this quote Atwood uses rhetorical questions, this shows her uncertainty while the repetition of ‘perhaps’ em phasizes how unsure she is of his actions. We will write a custom essay sample on Novel Overview The Handmaids Tale specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Novel Overview The Handmaids Tale specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Novel Overview The Handmaids Tale specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Nick walks in, nods to all three of us looks around the room. He too takes his place behind me, standing. Hes so close that the tip of his boot is touching my foot. Is this on purpose? Whether it is or not we are touching, two shapes of leather. I feel my shoe soften; blood flows into it, it grows warm, it becomes a skin. I move my foot slightly, away.† In this quote, Offred describes how Nick was touching her shoe with his boot.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Assessing The Issue Of Child Protection Social Work Essay Essay Example

Assessing The Issue Of Child Protection Social Work Essay Essay Example Assessing The Issue Of Child Protection Social Work Essay Essay Assessing The Issue Of Child Protection Social Work Essay Essay ( Ferriter, 2005, p.369 ) . It could take the Church some clip to mend the trust it abused. However it might be prudent to observe that the huge bulk of Priests or Gardai were non involved in the sexual maltreatment dirt. It would besides be appropriate to indicate out that the Catholic Church does set about to work for the good of and with immature people, through church administrations like the Catholic Youth Council ( CYC, 2009 ) As kids we can accommodate to alter rather readily, we will turn to accept the absence of attention, albeit with fright. We will merely approximately survive in a helter-skelter environment, without a safe topographic point or predictability. But, we are kids and powerless, how do we lose the feelings of choler and loss, who can we turn to ( Brown, 1989 ) . Meeting the legislative and many of the protection and developmental demands of Ireland s kids s could be the duty of province organic structures or bureaus affiliated to a province organic structure. Such bureaus would run within a statutory remit and might include Government departments the likes of the Department of Education and Science ( DoE A ; S ) . The educational demands of all kids and immature people in the State are the duty of the section who plays a significant function in pull offing the system that maintains the constitutional right for kids to have a free instruction ( Article 42.4 ) . Another province section with kids s services as a big part of its portfolio is the Department of Health and Children. This section will intercede with the HSE besides a public sector service supplier, and societal workers to place and keep the safety of any kid deemed at hazard. This excessively is a kid s right, as stated in the Constitution of Ireland ( Article 42.5 ) , an illustration of when the HSE may execute its function in a kid protection capacity could be when for what of all time ground the kid can non be cared for by his/her parents. However societal workers instance tonss are heavy and as a effect some kids could be at hazard of continued injury. In 1999 the Department of Health and Children published the Children First Guidelines for the protection and public assistance of kids. The purpose of the guidelines was to ; facilitate professionals in placing kid maltreatment, to give the mechanism for describing suspected child maltreatment and to better services for kids and households ( McDonald, 2009 ) . This papers was to incarnate the rules of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child ( UN CRC ) . The Convention advocates that the rights of kids and their attention take topographic point at the top of any signatory provinces legislative docket refering kids. This may non yet be the instance in Ireland in relation to its primary legal model. The Constitution of Ireland could be used to turn over any opinion made under late adopted Acts of the Apostless of kid related statute law. Despite Ireland s confirmation of the EU Convention for Human Rights and the UN CRC these cosmopolitan rights may non be immune to dis pute mentioning the Constitution of Ireland. As was the instance in 1992 when article 40.3.3 of the Constitution, was used in an effort to deny a kid her right of transition through childhood because the antecedently mentioned article gave precedency to the unborn kid she was transporting. This became known as the X instance, the State tried to forestall a immature colza victim from ending the gestation ensuing from her maltreatment ( Fay, 2009 ) . There may still be cause for concern that action by the Irish Government could give rise to the state of affairs where a constitutional statement might overturn subsequent European jurisprudence adopted into Domestic statute law. It could be asked what existent protection recent reform offers a kid in crisis in Ireland. We might inquire how effectual is the Child Care Act 1991? Or can the demands of the kid be adequately catered for by a system that appears to lawfully bias for protection in a reactive sense, as opposed to recognizing the kid s demands and adequately passing for the proactive satisfaction of such demands. Besides, should a modern legal system be vulnerable to inquiry, because some constitutional articles from 1937 have non been suitably amended to convey them in line with society s modern demands? No job can be solved from the same consciousness that created it. We have to larn to see the universe anew ( Einstein in Sterling, 2001 ) The Child Care Act 1991 should nevertheless supply for the protection of kids in crisis. It bestows on An Garda Siochana the power to take a kid to a needful topographic point of safety if there are evidences to surmise the kid may endure injury. This action can be taken without the necessity for a warrant. These powers may be influential in instances where a kid is enduring maltreatment or if sufficient evidences exist to say the kid may be at hazard. A kid might be removed from the place or other topographic point where he/she could be harmed. Through the Criminal Law Act 1993 it is now possible to screen occupation applier s prosecution history prior to employment in the societal attention, kid attention, instruction and associated sectors. The vetting procedure takes considerable clip and is non without fallibility. However the Garda vetting procedure could discourage those with condemnable records from seeking to derive employment with societies vulnerable. The Gardai can beside s move to protect kids from being exploited for fiscal addition ; offenses in the class may include child employment or deriving financially from kids imploring. Under the Children Act 2001 any grownup with detention, charge or attention of a kid who is imploring, will confront prosecution. The Act besides provides for the physical and psychological well-being of the kid through specifying kid inhuman treatment, and leting that any maltreater will confront apprehension and prosecution. Families in Ireland with kids under the age of 18 receive kid benefit. The bureau charged with administrating child benefit and therefore could be assumed to hold some function in kid public assistance is, the Department of Social and Family Affairs. For households bing in a province of income inequality the payment can do a important difference in the criterion of life for all in the family. It could be a factor for many kids and immature people in maintaining them from being caught in the poorness trap. However proposed new authorities policy in the signifier of budgeted cuts in child benefit payments could lend in puting some of Irelands working hapless into a state of affairs where their kids may endure the effects of poorness. And for those households dependent on other signifiers of societal public assistance payments, possible amendments in the Social Welfare Act 2005 may ensue in them holding related payments reduced, once more intending dire effects for the public assistance of kids. Poverty in Ireland is found decreasingly among the retired or aged and progressively among the unemployed ( and accordingly households with kids ) . ( Tovey A ; Share, 2003, p.168 ) . Children in poorness may non acquire to eat a cooked repast every twenty-four hours ; they likely wo nt hold appropriate vesture or places for the season. It is likely that they will endure the indignity of exclusion losing out on the satisfaction an of import developmental demand, socialization. It may be due to their drama environment, deficiency of parental supervising or hapless diet impacting their physical well-being. A kid life in poorness harmonizing to Professor Aynsley-Green ( Children s Commissioner for England ) is 15 times more likely to endure inadvertent hurt than kids from a more flush background. In 1996 the Irish Government launched its National Anti-Poverty Strategy ( NAPS ) ( Tovey A ; Share, 2003 ) . Puting kids at hazard of life in poorness is non in maintaining with the values of the scheme. It might be argued that the proposed alterations to policy might conflict with the Children First Guidelines, stated in the drumhead papers one definition of kid maltreatment is neglect ; most of the measure uping standards mentioned in this description would besides depict significantly the symptoms of poorness. In respects of young person work nevertheless, the province seems to be making a batch right. Possibly because of immense input from those runing within the Youth Work sector, policy for the sector appears to be reasonably good accepted and efficient. Youth work comes under the wing of the Minister for Education ; this happens due in portion to the Youth work act 2001. The Act makes proviso for representation of voluntary organic structures in the Youth Advisory Council. It clearly defines the term Youth Work supplying a construction for the preparation of those employed in the sector. The Act lays out in item the functions of the regional Vocational Education Committees ( VECs ) refering young person work. The Minister for Education has duty for young person work programmes along with development and co-ordination at a national degree. With the VECs at a local degree playing a important function, in presenting young person services. This may intend that the VECs provide support and advisory aid to voluntary young person administrations, using young person officers while at the same clip keeping other youth work staff and drafting budgetary demands for bing and extra local young person work services on the land ( Share A ; Lalor, 2009 ) . In Ireland there are many long established voluntary young person administrations, some with and some without church association. Working in partnership with the CO. Dublin VEC is the Catholic Youth Care administration. This bureau supports a figure of young person nines and young person consultative Centres. It is besides active in advancing community youth based undertakings. The VEC is connected through support to Foroige, another young person nine administration who in partnership with the likes of the Local Drugs Task Force and the VEC offers a figure of youth information Centres and assorted types of young person development and instruction programmes. The above-mentioned administrations are members of the National Youth Council of Ireland. ( Share A ; Lalor, 2009, p.369 ) . As an umbrella group they play a lobbying function besides hosting a figure of support programmes such as the Child Protection Unit ( Share A ; Lalor, 2009 ) . The National Youth Council of Ireland ( NYCI ) impacts on immature people through the many voluntary young person administrations it represents. The NYCI purposes to authorise immature people to develop accomplishments and assurance the tools to go active citizens. The function of the NYCI is recognised in jurisprudence via the Youth Work Act 2001. The NYCI endorses the values enshrined in kid protection rules of the United Nations and domestic statute law such as the Children Act 2001. The steering rules of the administration are that the best involvements and authorization of immature people are overriding. To this terminal the NYCI may dispute alterations in policy that might conflict on immature individuals rights. They will continuously recommend on behalf of Irelands young person and actively advance the engagement of immature people in determination devising. The NYCI works in partnership with over 50 voluntary young person administrations as good province bureaus concerned wi th young person issues including the DoE A ; S, to advance immature people in an holistic manner, in order to measure the most efficient mode young person services may be delivered. NYCI affiliated member administrations are offered preparation and associated supports to help advance a committed and uniformed attack to run into many of the demands for the corporate good of immature people. To ease this attack the NYCI act as a agent, sometimes guaranting a democratic and inclusive class of action for all involved in young person work whether service supplier and user. The relationship between the NYCI and its member administrations is good to working towards developing best pattern criterions. Reacting to the demands of its members and the immature people they interact with, the NYCI facilitates developing programmes covering many facets of young person work, to include protagonism, immature individual centred preparation and dependence recovery reding. Such preparation is in maintaining with the ethos of advancing the best involvements ; good being and democratic rights of immature people, and may travel beyond the statutory demands of the Youth Work Act 2001. The administrations ain policies and processs are designed to put accent on the results of immature people through equity and an just attack. All member administrations are encouraged to follow the values and nucleus pattern of the NYCI for the interest of the safety and healthy development demands of all immature people. The administration is proactive in its attack towards kid protection and works with its members and others to measure and turn to the kid protection demands of the young person work sector. As a primary advocator for the young person sector the NYCI can associate to Statutory organic structures, the demands and sentiments of the sector refering the safeguarding of immature people through effectual national and local kid protection policies ( NYCI, 2009 ) . Due to policies that enable this administration to negociate with and rede Government on behalf of immature people, youth workers and young person administrations it is perchance at the coal face for recommending for kids s and immature peoples rights. In decision, both formal and non-formal bureaus have achieved much since the early 1990s refering kid protection, giving due consideration to the demands of kids and immature people. The province has introduced statute law and amended some older jurisprudence every bit good as naming an Ombudsman for Children. Government has been influential in publishing new guidelines and policy to advance kid public assistance. The private sector has represented its ego as lobbyist for the immature. Recommending on behalf Ireland s young person. The private sector played a function in determining the policies and guidelines now excepted as best pattern. However, much of the kid related statute law in Ireland is based on values from an age yesteryear. Children and immature people should non hold to get by with the conditions of the twenty-first century, whilst holding imposed upon them twentieth century thought and patterns ( Laszlo, 1997 ) . Irish society demands to be more far-seeing, more flexib le and wise plenty non to sabotage new thought and systems ( Sterling, 2001 ) that could run into the demands and advance the sustainable public assistance of its kids and immature people.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Criminal Investigations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Criminal Investigations - Essay Example This is in terms of reducing the time taken to deal with one case and thus avoid having a back log. The police are thus encouraged to come up with quick measures of identifying whether one is guilty. Physical evidence is also as a means of tracking down suspects. This is because the investigation process needs to identify the route used by the thief to access the building. It also helps in ascertaining the method he or she used to break the doors or windows. A person should be convicted on circumstantial evidence because it plays as a proof even in a court of law. With this at hand, the investigators have an easy time of convincing the judges that a person was involved in a crime. A suspect will also have no point of defense as all signs will be clear about the involvement in the illegal act. When investigating on a case, reasons proving that one committed a crime should lead to arrest (Tilstone & Hastrup, 2013). This kind of criteria is free and fair and even the accused cannot complain of any mistake in the process. This is also the only point of justifying the arrest. Property which was stolen and sold through the internet can be easily recovered. With the use of the transactional platforms in the internet, one can identify what was sold to who and when. Thereafter, one is required to prove that what was sold belonged to him through legal documents of

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Remote sensing project Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Remote sensing project - Annotated Bibliography Example ment and social acceptance of the American people; since an estimated 30000 drones will be expected to be across the US airspace by 2020 (Hiltner, 2013, p 398). Hiltner proposes the advantages and ease of execution of police roles with the integration of the UAss, as highlighted by their manufacturer and mandated by the constitution of the United States. Koppel’s â€Å"Warranting a warrant† discuses the use of the Fourth Amendment in enhancing privacy and the use of modern technological gadget that may intrude the essence of privacy without a warrant. He uses the concept of a search warrant to emphasize the application of the fourth Amendment in providing rights to protection against the violation of private property. The document provides relevance in the use of police drones as a violation of the Fourth Amendment. However, the action is significant in the provision of security in the US. In this case, Koppel concludes that the Fourth Amendment should be reconstructed in a manner that conserves general public interest as well as individual rights. Kyllo vs United States explores the use of legal approaches by law enforces in the aim of attaining peace and security. The use of a device that is not in public utility to conduct private search can be classified under violation of the Fourth Amendment. In this case the use of drones in surveillance activities by the police force can be viewed as an act of trespass which is against the rights of individual privacy. The fact that drones are not silent portrays violation of privacy as people tend to feel they are under surveillance when drones pass by their homes. Katina Michael, MG Michael discusses how modern technology has influenced the invasion of people’s privacy. The use of â€Å"embedded sensors on wearers† is one of the modern technology inventions which are aimed at acquiring information on a person’s nature. The article is relevant to the topic of discussion as it explains the pros and cons of privacy

Monday, November 18, 2019

Humen computing interaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Humen computing interaction - Essay Example Once the user fill out the required fields and press the confirm button, their order will be confirmed directly. We want to become the best beauty lounge in the UAE through delivering the superb quality of work, exceptional customer service and the highest hygiene standards. This system will make it easier for the user to order different beauty products and other services online Moreover, using this system the users will not spend long time waiting to purchase products or try other services that increases frustrating rate and decrease the level of satisfaction. . The goals of Human computer interaction are very essential to take into account in order to keep our applications easy to use by the visitors. First of all, we can reach the effectiveness through assisting the user to achieve the task successfully such as â€Å"purchasing†. We can reach the efficiency through assisting the user to accomplish their tasks quickly. Moreover, we can’t deny the importance of the first impression from the interface since it has big effects to keep the user on the page . Usability and appeal are considered to be from the factors that provides long term satisfaction of the user Customer feedback page will allow to understand how customers are rating and using products versus competitive products. Through collecting customers recommendations, comments and rating we can study their needs in order to provide them the best products and services. Moreover, Customers’ feedback is very essential for a service provider to determine how we are important to them! In order to proceed with our project, we had to check out several websites and applications. This will help us in designing the interface of the application as well as figure out what we should add to the content of application. In addition, we had to get some real statistics to improve our application interface and the usage of this specific theme. The questionnaire was

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Predicting Thermal-Hydraulic Behaviour of Nuclear Reactors

Predicting Thermal-Hydraulic Behaviour of Nuclear Reactors In the last decades, several codes have been developed to predict the thermal-hydraulic behaviour of nuclear reactors like ATHLET, CATHARE, RELAP, RETRAN. However, these codes were developed to power reactors perform. To extend the application for the analyses of research reactor some modifications or addition of some procedures have been done. This section presents some considerations for using of RELAP/SCDAP and MELCOR for accident analysis of KHRR reactor. 1.1. RELAP/SCDAP 1.1.1. Thermal Hydraulic RELAP5 computer program can be applied to a wide range of reactor designs and transient/accident conditions. Except for certain reactivity-initiated events, the code is applicable to LOCAs; loss of flow accidents (LOFAs); loss of heat removal events and anticipated transients without scram (ATWS). Modelling of a subcooled boiling flow is important because an accurate knowledge of the void fraction distribution in reactor cores is required to properly perform various safety analyses. Most available boiling models were developed for and tested at the high-pressure conditions of a power reactor. Many reactor safety analysis codes such as RELAP5, which use such models, cannot satisfactorily predict void fraction distributions in low pressure subcooled boiling flows. This has limited the use of the RELAP5 code for low-pressure research reactor applications. It seems that the case of fast reactivity transient will be affected due to the importance of the models for the precise description of the complex phenomenon of subcooled boiling and two phase flow taking place during the transient. With respect to the reliability of the RELAP5 code for the analysis of research reactor transients additional investigations related to the above topics are needed. 1.1.2. Core Melt Progression Although developed for light water reactors (LWR), the code is a flexible tool for computerized simulation as its approach allows to models as much as needed of a particular thermal-hydraulic system, with use both for anticipated transients of nuclear power plants or of research reactors, and also for small scale test facilities. It is generally known that design peculiarities of HWR type reactors, especially the moderator separated from the coolant do not allow a straightforward application of the advanced core degradation models existing in computer codes such as SCDAP/RELAP5, MELCOR, ICARE/CATHARE or ATHLET. But the analysis of design basis accidents and the modelling of experiments in specially designed facilities can be successfully performed. Moreover, the early phase of the accident, including heatup due to voiding and oxidation, as well as, to a certain extent, other particular phenomena associated with the loss of geometrical integrity in course of a LOCA type accident coincident with ECCS, can be successfully modeled. Several code extensions (for Atucha specific features) were added in RELAP/SCDAPsim3.6. These modifications included: modeling of coolant channel to coolant channel radiation heat transfer, oxidation of the outer wall of the coolant channels, molten pool behavior and relocation of a core with separated coolant channels, and heat transfer in a lower head that includes a filling body (massive steel structure occupy most of the hemispherical volume and causing relocated debris to have a wide and thin-in-height shape). As an extra argument in favor of the utilization of the code for KHRR, the existence of the heavy water library in the release packages of RELAP/SCDAPSIM versions can be mentioned. 1.2. MELCOR 1.2.1. Material Properties Thermophysical properties for some solid materials should be added to the Material Properties (MP) package database. They are melting point, latent heat of fusion, density, specific heat, thermal conductivity and enthalpy for Zr-1.5%Nb, type 304 stainless steel. Values for these material properties can be obtained from an open literature or, because of lack of data for the alloys at high temperatures, can be estimated by Nause and Leonard. In addition to properties of solid materials, the MP package in MELCOR contains tabulated values for thermal conductivity and Viscosity of light water (H2O) and steam. Because of the presence of heavy water (D2O) in the KHRR reactor, an assessment was made concerning the differences between these properties and those appropriate for D2O. Nause and Leonard concluded that the differences between heavy and light water thermal conductivity, heavy and light steam viscosity, and heavy and light steam thermal conductivity are negligible for the purpose and intended applications of MELCOR. For these properties, MELCOR will use the light water data in the MELCOR database to model heavy and light water in the KHRR reactor system . The only thermophysical property of D2O observed to differ from that of H2O by more than ten percent is viscosity. Viscosity of D2O is observed to differ from that of H2O by as such as 30 percent over fluid, the temperature range of interest for the KHRR reactor. It is not known if differences in this single property are large enough to result in considerably different predictions of KHRR reactor coolant system hydrodynamic behavior. Sensitivity analyses will be performed in the future to examine this remaining uncertainty The MP package in MELCOR includes tabulated values for the viscosity of hydrogen gas and the Noncondensible Gas (NCG) Equation of State package contains values for hydrogen heat capacity. Again, because of the possible coexistence of hydrogen and deuterium gas in the KHRR reactor systems, a comparison of the viscosity and heat capacity between the two gases was made. The difference between hydrogen and deuterium gas viscosity and heat capacity is concluded to be sufficiently large to warrant adding D2 to the noncondensible gas flow field in MELCOR (D2 gas viscosity is approximately 40 percent greater than H2, and H2 heat capacity is approximately 50 percent greater than D2.). As a result, both properties have been included in their appropriate MELCOR database locations The H2O package in MELCOR represents the equation of state for light water. Because heavy water is the primary coolant and moderator in the KHRR reactor system, a comparison of the thermodynamic properties of light and heavy water and steam was made. It was found that the saturation pressure versus temperature data for light and heavy water differ by less than six percent. The difference in enthalpy between light and heavy water for the saturated and subcooled liquid states is below five percent at all temperatures and pressures of concern. The differences between light and heavy steam enthalpy are below eight percent over all temperatures and pressures of concern. These differences in properties between light and heavy water and steam are tolerable for the purpose and intended applications of MELCOR. Any change in properties related to the equation of state for light water in MELCOR would require that the changes be made in a manner that preserves the Maxwell relations. Therefore, s imple adjustments to the current H2O properties are not practical. Either the properties contained in the H2O package must be replaced, or the current properties must be used. It has been concluded that using light water transport properties to represent the coolant, moderator Emergency Cooling System (ECS), and confinement spray fluids in the KHRR reactor system is a reasonable and pragmatic approximation to those for the true mixed H2O/D2O system . 1.2.2. Core Melt Progression Unique features of KHRR do not allow a straightforward application of MELCOR for analysis of core melt progression in KHRR reactor, same as RELAP/SCDAP. Coolant channels in KHRR reactor are located inside the moderator tank in a hexagonal pitch, so it is expected that the behavior of the core during meltdown will be somewhat different from that of regular LWRs. As the coolant channels are not in close contact with each other, molten material from different channels most likely will not agglomerate to form a crust strong enough to support an in-core molten pool. So the most expected behavior is that molten material is directly relocate to the bottom of the core.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Affirmative Action Essay -- Affirmative Action

Affirmative Action Affirmative action is a deliberate effort to provide full and equal opportunities in employment, education, and other areas for women, minorities, and individuals belonging to other traditionally disadvantaged groups. As an issue of today's society, affirmative action requires corporations, universities and other organizations to establish programs designed to ensure that all applicants are treated fairly. It also places a burden of proof on the providers of opportunities; to some degree, the providers must be able to demonstrate that their granting of opportunities to white males is not discriminatory. The policy mentioned above was first brought before the Supreme Court in 1978 in the case of University of California v. Bakke. Alan Bakke, a white man, had been denied twice to admission to a University of California medical school. It was even shown that his admission test scores were higher than several minority group students who had been accepted. Bakke sued on the basis of discrimination against white males and claimed that the school had a quota. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Bakke, but stated that the it was not a violation of affirmative action per se. The Court said that only rigid racial quotas were an impermissible form of affirmative action in determining medical school admissions. The Bakke case was followed by two rulings in favor of affirmative action programs, one of which, Fullilove v. Klutnick, upheld a quota system that required ten percent of federal public works funds to be set aside for minority-owned firms. The view of the Supreme Court was narrowed in the 1980s when new, more conservative justices were appointed. The Court held that preferred tre... ...ica=s ideals on its side, and no resort to logic can persuade either side that the opposing viewpoint should prevail. Affirmative action relates directly to the individual verses society humanity-based theme. For example, the women and minority groups fighting for individual freedoms in the general society. Many individuals have worked and still work for their specific rights and freedoms to be granted. It takes the initiative of individuals to make a difference in the society. Works Cited 1. Hill, John. "Affirmative Action: Roots to Success." http://www.afronet.com/WB/031597-2.html (2 April 1998) 2. Legislative Analyst. "Analysis of Proposition 209." http://Vote96.ss.ca.gov./Vote96/html/BP/209analysis.htm (2 April 1998) 3. "Proposition 209: Text of Proposed Law." http://Vote96.ss.ca.gov/Vote96/html/BP/209text.htm

Monday, November 11, 2019

Netflix Reaction Paper

Netflix: Responding to Blockbuster Again The concept covered in the discussion on Netflix responding to blockbuster is an interesting topic. Netflix is a great example of disruptive innovation. Its DVD-by-mail turned the video rental business on its head and helped push Blockbuster into bankruptcy. As a start-up and outsider, Netflix was able to see that Blockbuster underserved many users. In response, Netflix created a business that offered more affordability, accessibility and availability to these under-served customers.Netflix saw this as a great opportunity and with customers busier lifestyles, demand and the advancement in the technology, Netflix made a move and serve the underserved customers of Blockbuster. Netflix is definitely the most successful of these Blockbuster-replacement services and has been steadily gaining power over the years. They started out as a DVD rentals-by-mail service and business has been booming ever since they introduced a streaming subscription servi ce as well. The rise of internet media also raised the success of Netflix.Blockbuster’s demise was linked to the success of Netflix. The business model of Netflix focuses on addressing unmet needs on the part of consumers. The business model for video rental industry back then in early 2000 was to pay-per-rental. Customers were frustrated by late fees and not being able to find their movie of choice when they wanted it. Netflix used a design principle that any company aspiring to succeed at disruptive innovation must adopt – Think Big. Start Small. Fail Quickly. Scale Fast. Think Big.Netflix pursued the big idea of streaming video, even though it would render obsolete its mail-based system for distributing DVDs. By contrast, most companies think small—they try to protect their existing business even if they can see a long-term threat from the Internet or other technological disrupter. These companies tell themselves they’re making incremental improvements , only to wake up one day and find the world has changed. When that day comes, they switch to panic mode, as Blockbuster did once it realized Netflix had transformed DVD distribution. Start Small. Netflix started with lots of small projects.This way, the company would know the market reaction and work out the kinks before going national. Fail Quickly. When early efforts at streaming video looked iffy, Netflix adopted the poker player’s mantra that most money is lost early in a hand, when the tendency is to hope that something good will materialize even though reason suggests otherwise. Netflix folded, saving its money for the day when it finally got a good hand. By contrast, most companies keep playing bad hands far too long, partly because those involved know they’ll get tarnished by association with a failure.Scale Fast. Netflix is now scaling streaming video fast, maintaining the lead it worked so hard to build over competitors. Numerous companies have, however, won early battles and lost the war at this stage of innovation. Innovations are successfully developed but never find a home because, unlike Netflix, the company isn’t willing to attack its core business. It’s worth noting that Netflix is still very much a work in progress and should continue its quest to bold innovations in order to maintain its current competitive advantage.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Definition and Examples of Epigrams in English

Definition and Examples of Epigrams in English An epigram is a concise, clever, and sometimes paradoxical statement or line of verse. Adjective: epigrammatic. Also called, simply, a saying. A person who composes or uses epigrams is an  epigrammatist. Benjamin Franklin, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Oscar Wilde are all known for their highly epigrammatic writing styles.  Irish poet Jane Wilde (who wrote under the pen name Speranza) observed that epigram is always better than an argument in conversation. Examples and Observations The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws.(Tacitus)There are no gains without pains.(Benjamin Franklin, The Way to Wealth)If you would not be forgotten as soon as you are dead and rotten, either write things worth reading or do things worth the writing.(Benjamin Franklin)The Child is father of the Man.(William Wordsworth, My Heart Leaps Up)The only way to have a friend is to be one.(Ralph Waldo Emerson, On Friendship)A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines.(Ralph Waldo Emerson, Self-Reliance)In Wildness is the preservation of the world.(Henry David Thoreau, Walking)The old believe everything: the middle-aged suspect everything: the young know everything.(Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young)All women become like their mothers. That is their tragedy. No man does. Thats his.(Oscar Wilde, The Importance of Being Earnest)No one is completely unhappy at the failure of his best fr iend.(Groucho Marx) The only ism Hollywood believes in is plagiarism.(Dorothy Parker)Great people talk about  ideas, average people talk about things, and small people talk about other peopleGreat people talk about ideas, average people talk about things, and small people talk about wine.(Fran Lebowitz)Asked for his  favorite epigram, Karl Marx responded, de omnibus disputandum, i.e., doubt everything.†(Dan Subotnik, Toxic Diversity. NYU Press, 2005)Audiences are always better pleased with a smart retort, some joke or epigram, than with any amount of reasoning.(Charlotte Perkins Gilman)What is an epigram? A dwarfish whole, its body brevity, and wit its soul.(Samuel Coleridge)The art of newspaper paragraphing is to stroke a platitude until it purrs like an epigram.(Don Marquis)A brilliant epigram is a solemn platitude gone to a masquerade ball.(Lionel Strachey)Three things must epigrams, like bees, have all:A sting and honey and a body small.(Latin verse, quoted by J. Symonds, Studies of the Gr eek Poets, 1877) Renaissance Epigrams: Gall, Vinegar, Salt, and Honey In the Renaissance, George Puttenham remarked that the epigram is a short and sweete form in which every mery conceited man might without any long studie or tedious ambage, make his friend sport, and anger his foe, and give a prettie nip, or shew a sharpe conceit [i.e., idea] in few verses (The Art of English Poesy, 1589). Epigrams of both praise and blame were a popular Renaissance genre, notably in the poetry of Ben Jonson. The critic J.C. Scaliger in his Poetics (1560) divided epigrams into four kinds: gall, vinegar, salt, and honey (that is, an epigram could be bitterly angry, sour, salacious, or sweet).(David Mikics, A New Handbook of Literary Terms. Yale University Press, 2007) Types of Epigrams The Epigram is expressed in various ways: A. In the Epigrammatic style. It now refers to a style marked by point and brevity. It does not necessarily involve contrast.B. Emphatic assertion. What I have written, I have written.C. Indirect or concealed statement. A kind of mingling of literal and figurative.D. PunningE. Paradox (T. Hunt, Principles of Written Discourse, 1884) The Lighter Side of Epigrams Jeremy Usborne: Oh come on, mate. How am I going to see Nancy again if you dont give me a pass? She clearly hates me. Mark Corrigan: Well, maybe you should take that as a sign. Jeremy Usborne: Im not giving up that easily. Faint heart never won fair maid. Mark Corrigan: Right. The epigram that starts the stalkers manifesto.(Robert Webb and David Mitchell in Gym. Peep Show, 2007) Pronunciation: EP-i-gram EtymologyFrom the Greek,  epigramma,  inscription

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

vikings essays

vikings essays Vikings were not savage barbarians bent on destruction, but rather a very civilized people who had a very structured and organized military. They were civilized people in the middle ages that engaged in trade, exploration, and colonization. They founded many cities on three different continents, several of which are still occupied. The Vikings were very civilized and had a very unique way of life. They were travelers and settlers, traders and conquerors. Over the span of about 400 years, the Vikings explored and discovered many places. Among these places are Greenland, Iceland and even North America. Several of their original settlements still remain. These include Dublin, Ireland; York, England; Iceland; and Kiev, which became the basis for the Russian empire. They were master shipbuilders and built ships superior to any other ships of that day. Their high quality ships were a major factor in their extensive exploration and helped them with their raids and conquering. The Vikings traded with many countries, some as far away from Scandinavia as the Middle East. Vikings first appeared in England as raiders in the 790s pillaging small churches and monasteries. A few years past and raids became more frequent. Farms and small villages were also being pillaged and by 926, just over a hundred years later, the Vikings were receiving regular tribute from western France and much of England. Vikings would kill regardless of age and sex and only rarely did anyone survive their raids. If there were a survivor, they would be taken back with the raiders and sold as slaves. They developed a systematic and orderly way of organizing their raids. They would start at the mouth of a river on the ocean and raid villages and monasteries just a few miles from the coast. Then they would work their way up the river and systematically pillage every town within about twenty miles from the river. This goes to show that raids were not random. They were ...

Monday, November 4, 2019

Marketing Ethics of Mecca Cola Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing Ethics of Mecca Cola - Case Study Example Marketing plans and strategies would be incomplete without paying much consideration to the customers. Customers will and should always be a part of the agenda in any marketing plan of any company. Because of the implications for profitability and growth, customer retention is potentially one of the most powerful weapons that companies can employ in their fight to gain a strategic advantage and survive in today's ever increasing competitive environment (Lindenmann, 1999). Marketing involves the buying, selling, and trading of goods and services and the subsidiary activities that make these exchanges possible. It is a social process, as well as an economic activity and a collection of physical tasks. Marketing takes place only in societies. Even a rather large, primitive family unit may engage in extensive production and consumption on a self-sustaining basis without becoming involved in activities that can be described as marketing. In organized societies, marketing activities are themselves important features of the social milieu, and changes in marketing practices may carry implications extending throughout the social structure. For example, the location of trading centers affects the modes and routes of transportation (Kotler and Armstrong, 200); advertising affects popular conceptions of tastes and life styles; and changes in distribution channels create and eliminate employment opportunities and ways of life. Appraisals of the performance of marketing activities within our society are commonplace. Marketing is said to be inefficient because there are "too many" gasoline service stations. It is said to be unfair because some firms are "making it impossible" for others to continue to exist in the market place. It is said to be unproductive because "too much" money is spent on advertising (Lun and Gupta, 2001). Generally comes off very well indeed. Businessmen do not hesitate to spend large sums in marketing their wares, and consumers show no great reluctance to pay the resultant charges embodied in what they buy The fundamental economic criterion for appraising marketing activities is the efficiency with which they are performed. Efficiency, or productivity, involves a relationship between effort and effect, sacrifice and reward, input and output. Efficiency is a relative concept (Neumann and Sumser, 2002). When we describe an activity as "inefficient," we mean that too much effort is being expended with too little effect; in other words, that the ratio of effort to effect is higher than necessary. And when we describe an activity as "efficient," we mean that the ratio of effort to effect is about as low as can be achieved. In general, economic activities that are more efficient are preferred to those that are less efficient and for a very simple reason. If there are two methods of accomplishing the same task and one of them requires a smaller expenditure of time, effort, and resources than the other, then by using that method one can accomplish the task and have time and materials left over. One may then either use these surplus resources to accomplish the task another time, or in a superior fashion, or may transfer these resources into some entirely different activity (Ohmae, 1990). So long as one's time and resources are of some value in some use including their use in leisure or in saving for the future

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Forensic Science 4.5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Forensic Science 4.5 - Essay Example One of the most important pieces of evidence is blood but usually by the time the police and the forensic scientists reach the scene of crime the blood is usually dried up. In this article we will learn the four different methods used to collect dried blood samples from the crime scene. These dried blood stains are attained from objects or various surfaces that do not have the ability of mobility and cannot be collected easily. The four methods are cutting, swabbing, scraping and elution (that is dissolving). Cutting is clearly appropriate only to the items or objects that can simply be cut off. Inspectors should not just simply cut off pieces from objects that can be presented intact for example shirts or clothing items. Sometimes bloodstains might be found on objects that according to the inspectors are too large or too complicated to bring in complete for example bloodstains on sofas or on the seats of a vehicle. In such cases, cutting of a portion big enough to have unstained sections on the edges for later comparisons is a good idea because taking in the whole sofa or vehicle seat is not a wise or suitable act (Gaensslen, Harris & Lee, 2008). Swabbing comprises the transferring of the blood sample from the surface on which it was onto some kind of swab. While working with dried blood it is necessary to humidify or to dampen the swab so that the blood sample can be transferred. The solution that is used in the swab has to be sterile so that it avoids any chances of the contamination of the blood sample from bacteria. Gauze sponges are usually more recommendable as they are already sterile and are more functional as swabs. Swabbing is useless in taking out blood samples from walls or even from tables or chairs (Gaensslen, Harris & Lee, 2008). Scraping comprises of utilizing an instrument with a straight or sharply edged face to scrape off the dried blood samples from a surface and to place it onto a clean laboratory glass plate